What is a Spot Market?
There are actually three ways that institutions, corporations and
individuals trade forex: the spot
market, the forwards
market and the futures
market. The forex trading in the spot market always has been the largest
market because it is the "underlying" real asset that the forwards
and futures markets are based on.
A spot market is any market that deals in the current price
of a financial instrument. That price, determined by supply and demand, is a reflection of
many things, including current interest rates, economic
performance, sentiment towards ongoing political situations (both locally and
internationally), as well as the perception of the future performance of one
currency against another. When a deal is finalized, this is known as a
"spot deal". It is a bilateral transaction by which one party
delivers an agreed-upon currency amount to the counter party and receives a
specified amount of another currency at the agreed-upon exchange rate value.
After a position is closed, the
settlement is in cash. Although the spot market is commonly known as one that
deals with transactions in the present (rather than the future)
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